Tam sim no, kev ruaj ntseg ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav xauv ntse feem ntau yog los ntawm lub koom haum thawj zaug hauv tebchaws ntawm Ministry of Public Security test center, lub koom haum thib peb ntawm Ministry of Public Security test center thiab cov qauv tshawb nrhiav txawv teb chaws ntawm UL, cov qauv tshawb nrhiav hauv zos (xws li Zhejiang Province xauv khoom zoo chaw tshuaj xyuas, thiab lwm yam). Ntawm lawv, Ministry of Public Security Beijing Testing Center thiab Shanghai Testing Center.
Rau cov lag luam, qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom yog lub hauv paus ntawm lub koob npe nrov thiab kev lag luam ntawm lub tuam txhab. Qhov zoo thiab kev ua tau zoo ntawm lub qhov rooj xauv ntse ncaj qha cuam tshuam rau tib neeg txoj kev nyab xeeb hauv tsev neeg, kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov khoom vaj khoom tsev, cov qauv sib koom ua ke, kev tshuaj xyuas zoo, kev txhim kho kev lag luam ntawm lub qhov rooj xauv ntse ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb. Yog li ntawd, los ntawm kev tshawb pom thiab daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm cov tub ceev xwm, yog ib txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb los sim seb qhov zoo ntawm lub qhov rooj xauv ntse puas tsim nyog.
Cov qauv rau kev nrhiav pom lub xauv ntse yog dab tsi?
Tam sim no, cov qauv xauv ntse hauv tsev feem ntau suav nrog xyoo 2001 tso tawm ntawm GA374-2001 tus qauv xauv hluav taws xob tiv thaiv tub sab; Muab tso rau hauv xyoo 2007 "GA701-2007 ntiv tes tiv thaiv tub sab xauv cov xwm txheej dav dav"; Thiab JG / T394-2012 Cov Xwm Txheej Dav Dav rau Kev Tsim Lub Xauv Ntse tso tawm hauv xyoo 2012.
Ob tus qauv thawj zaug yog muab los ntawm Ministry of Public Security, thiab lub xauv ntse feem ntau yog siv rau hauv cov qhov rooj ruaj ntseg, ob tus qauv thawj zaug yog siv dav tshaj plaws;
Ob xyoos dhau los no nrog rau kev txhim kho ntawm thev naus laus zis hauv Is Taws Nem, cov thev naus laus zis xauv ntse hauv tsev thiab cov txheej txheem tsim khoom tau zoo heev, txhawm rau hloov kho rau kev txhim kho ntawm kev lag luam xauv ntse, "GA374-2001 cov qauv xauv hluav taws xob tiv thaiv kev tub sab" thiab "GA701-2007 cov cim ntiv tes tiv thaiv kev tub sab xauv dav dav" tab tom ua thiab kho dua tshiab.
Cov ntsiab lus thiab cov khoom ntawm kev kuaj xyuas lub xauv ntse yog dab tsi?
Tam sim no, kev ruaj ntseg ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav xauv ntse feem ntau yog los ntawm lub koom haum thawj zaug hauv tebchaws ntawm Ministry of Public Security test center, lub koom haum thib peb ntawm Ministry of Public Security test center thiab cov qauv tshawb nrhiav txawv teb chaws ntawm UL, cov qauv tshawb nrhiav hauv zos (xws li Zhejiang Province xauv khoom zoo chaw tshuaj xyuas, thiab lwm yam). Ntawm lawv, Ministry of Public Security Beijing Testing Center thiab Shanghai Testing Center.
Tam sim no, kev tshawb pom cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb thiab cov khoom, feem ntau suav nrog kev ua tau zoo hluav taws xob, kev tiv thaiv kev tub sab nyiag, kev tshuaj xyuas kev ruaj khov, kev hloov pauv ib puag ncig huab cua, kev hloov pauv ib puag ncig, kev sib raug zoo electromagnetic, kev ruaj ntseg hluav taws xob, qhov tseem ceeb thiab lwm yam.
Piv txwv li, siv "GA374-2001 tus qauv xauv hluav taws xob tiv thaiv kev tub sab" (tam sim no yog tus qauv siv dav tshaj plaws, tsuav yog nws cuam tshuam txog kev tiv thaiv kev tub sab, feem ntau yog hauv kev siv tus qauv hauv tsev). Ua ntej tshaj plaws, cov neeg siv txhawj xeeb tshaj plaws yog kev siv hluav taws xob ntawm lub xauv ntse, yog li lub xauv ntse yog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas yog "kev qhia tsis muaj zog", los ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau ua tus qauv, tsuav yog los ntawm kev kuaj pom cov xauv ntse, hloov lub roj teeb tuaj yeem siv tau ntau dua rau lub hlis, tsawg kawg tam sim no, qib ntawm kev lag luam yog lub xauv ntse tshaj plaws uas tuaj yeem siv tau ntau dua kaum lub hlis.
Kev ua phem qhib kuj yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cuam tshuam rau kev nyab xeeb ntawm lub xauv ntse, yog li "lub zog ntawm lub plhaub xauv" kuj yog qhov yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas qhov project, "GA374-2001 tus qauv xauv hluav taws xob tiv thaiv kev tub sab" cov kev cai, lub plhaub xauv yuav tsum muaj lub zog thiab kev tawv txaus, tuaj yeem tiv taus 110N siab thiab 2.65J kev sim lub zog cuam tshuam;
Ntxiv rau lub plhaub xauv, lub zog ntawm tus nplaig xauv kuj tseem ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tiv thaiv kev ua phem los ntawm kev qhib, txog cov kev cai lij choj cuam tshuam.
Ntxiv rau kev ua phem, tib neeg them sai sai rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev tiv thaiv thev naus laus zis. "GA374-2001 tus qauv xauv hluav taws xob tiv thaiv kev nyiag khoom" cov kev cai, los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij kev siv tshuab los siv kev qhib kev siv tshuab, A chav kawm xauv hluav taws xob tiv thaiv kev nyiag khoom tsis tuaj yeem qhib hauv 5 feeb, B chav kawm xauv hluav taws xob tiv thaiv kev nyiag khoom tsis tuaj yeem qhib hauv 10 feeb (.
Lub tswb ceeb toom tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj kuj yog ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev tshawb pom lub xauv ntse, "GA374-2001 tus qauv xauv tiv thaiv tub sab nyiag hluav taws xob", thaum ua haujlwm tsis raug peb zaug sib law liag, lub xauv hluav taws xob yuav tsum muaj peev xwm muab lub suab / lub teeb ceeb toom qhia thiab lub teeb liab ceeb toom tso tawm, thaum qhov chaw tiv thaiv raug kev puas tsuaj los ntawm lub zog sab nraud, tib yam los muab lub tswb ceeb toom qhia (saib hauv qab no).
Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov ntau, kev tso tawm electrostatic, kev tiv thaiv kab mob, hluav taws kub tsawg, lub zog ntawm cov khoom siv tes kuj yog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev tshawb pom thiab tshuaj xyuas lub xauv ntse.
Cov txheej txheem tshuaj xyuas ntawm lub xauv ntse yog dab tsi?
Tam sim no, kev tshuaj xyuas thiab kev sim feem ntau muab faib ua peb pawg: kev tshuaj xyuas uas tau txib, kev tshuaj xyuas hom thiab kev sim nrhiav hauv qab. Kev tshuaj xyuas tso cai yog los qhia rau lub tuam txhab kom saib xyuas thiab txiav txim siab qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom uas tsim tawm, muag rau nws, tso siab rau lub koom haum tshuaj xyuas uas muaj daim ntawv pov thawj tshuaj xyuas raug cai los ua kev tshuaj xyuas. Lub koom haum tshuaj xyuas yuav tshuaj xyuas cov khoom raws li tus qauv lossis daim ntawv cog lus, thiab muab daim ntawv qhia tshuaj xyuas rau tus neeg siv khoom. Feem ntau, cov txiaj ntsig tshuaj xyuas tsuas yog lub luag haujlwm rau cov qauv tuaj xwb.
Kev tshuaj xyuas hom yog los ntsuam xyuas ib lossis ntau cov qauv khoom sawv cev los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas. Lub sijhawm no, qhov ntau ntawm cov qauv xav tau rau kev tshuaj xyuas yog txiav txim siab los ntawm lub chaw haujlwm saib xyuas zoo thiab kev siv tshuab lossis cov chaw tshuaj xyuas thiab cov qauv kaw raug kuaj ntawm qhov chaw. Cov chaw kuaj raug xaiv los ntawm cov khoom kawg ntawm chav tsim khoom. Qhov chaw tshuaj xyuas yuav tsum yog ntawm lub chaw tshuaj xyuas ywj pheej uas tau pom zoo. Kev tshuaj xyuas hom feem ntau yog siv rau kev ua tiav tag nrho ntawm kev ntsuam xyuas cov khoom thiab kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm txhua yam khoom zoo ntawm cov tuam txhab kom ua tau raws li cov qauv thiab cov qauv tsim ntawm kev txiav txim siab.
Yog tias lawv tau txais kev tshuaj xyuas, lub tuam txhab ntse xauv cov tuam txhab hauv cov chaw kuaj mob xaiv (xws li ib lossis peb), mus rau lub koom haum kuaj mob lossis ncaj qha rau cov txheej txheem tshuaj xyuas rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob (saib daim ntawv qhia), thiab sau lub npe lag luam, qauv khoom thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv cuam tshuam, tom qab cov qauv kawg ntawm Courier lossis xa mus rau cov koom haum tshuaj xyuas, them tos cov txiaj ntsig.
Yog tias nws yog kev tshuaj xyuas hom, nws tseem yuav tsum tau sau daim ntawv "Daim Ntawv Cog Lus Tshuaj Xyuas Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob", thiab sau daim ntawv "Daim Ntawv Thov Tshuaj Xyuas Hom", thiab thaum kawg lub tsev kuaj yuav ua cov qauv thiab kaw cov khoom.
Daim ntawv pov thawj xauv qhov rooj ntse
Kev lees paub yog ib daim ntawv ntawm kev lees paub txog kev qiv nyiaj. Raws li lub ntsiab lus ntawm Lub Koom Haum Thoob Ntiaj Teb rau Kev Txheem (ISO) thiab International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), nws hais txog cov haujlwm ntsuam xyuas kev ua raws li qhov uas cov khoom, cov kev pabcuam thiab cov txheej txheem tswj hwm ntawm ib lub koom haum tau ua pov thawj los ntawm lub koom haum lees paub hauv tebchaws kom ua tau raws li cov qauv, cov lus qhia txog kev siv tshuab (TS) lossis nws cov kev cai yuav tsum tau ua.
Daim ntawv pov thawj raws li qib yuav tsum tau muaj ob hom: daim ntawv pov thawj yeem thiab daim ntawv pov thawj yuam kev, yeem yog raws li lub koom haum lossis nws cov neeg siv khoom, cov neeg koom tes ntawm cov kev cai ntawm daim ntawv thov yeem. Xws li cov tuam txhab uas tsis suav nrog hauv daim ntawv teev cov khoom lag luam CCC los ntawm daim ntawv thov daim ntawv pov thawj.
Daim ntawv pov thawj GA siv tau rau cov cim pov thawj khoom lag luam kev nyab xeeb pej xeem Suav uas siv los ntawm cov khoom lag luam uas tau ntawv pov thawj los ntawm chaw pov thawj kev nyab xeeb thev naus laus zis hauv Suav teb.
Nyob rau hauv ib nrab xyoo 2007, Tuam Tshoj lub chaw pov thawj kev ruaj ntseg thev naus laus zis tau pib npaj cov ntawv pov thawj, cov qauv, kev sim thiab lwm tus kws tshaj lij los ua cov kev tshawb fawb txog kev ua tau ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm kev nyab xeeb uas siv los ntawm cov xauv tiv thaiv tub sab. Thaum kawg ntawm lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2008, kev tsim cov "kev ruaj ntseg thev naus laus zis tiv thaiv cov khoom siv pov thawj ntawm cov khoom siv xauv tiv thaiv tub sab" (daim qauv) los ntawm cov chaw tswj kev lag luam, kev sim, cov qauv, cov tuam txhab thiab Tuam Tshoj lub chaw pov thawj kev ruaj ntseg thev naus laus zis thiab lwm cov chaw ntawm cov kws tshaj lij thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm tshaj lij uas muaj cov pab pawg ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb kev tshuaj xyuas zaum kawg, Nws tau pom zoo los ntawm Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Tshawb Fawb thiab Kev Tshawb Fawb ntawm Ministry of Public Security rau lub Ob Hlis 18, 2009.
Nws nkag siab tias Tuam Tshoj kev ruaj ntseg thev naus laus zis tiv thaiv kev pov thawj chaw nthuav qhia ntawm hluav taws xob tiv thaiv tub sab nyiag xauv GA daim ntawv pov thawj, tau siv los ntawm Ministry of Public Security tshaj tawm GA374 "electronic anti-theft lock" kev lag luam tus qauv. R & d thiab ntau lawm raws li cov qauv ntawm cov qhov rooj ntse xauv, kev ntseeg siab tau lees paub, lub peev xwm ntawm kev tiv thaiv electromagnetic pulse cuam tshuam, los ntawm Tuam Tshoj kev ruaj ntseg thev naus laus zis los tiv thaiv kev lees paub chaw ntawv pov thawj thiab Ministry of Public Security thawj lub koom haum tshawb fawb ntawm kev ruaj ntseg xeem chaw hom kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm hluav taws xob tiv thaiv tub sab nyiag xauv "ntse qhov rooj xauv", tsis tau tshwm sim hauv "lub thawv dub" qhib daim ntawv qhia.
Yog li ntawd, nws tuaj yeem pom tias cov teeb meem pom hauv cov xauv qhov rooj ntse tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau los ntawm kev txhawb nqa cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm ntawm cov qauv, kev tshawb pom thiab kev lees paub. Qhov no kuj txhais tau tias txhawm rau txhawb cov qauv khoom, xyuas kom meej cov khoom zoo, coj cov neeg siv hauv kev yuav cov xauv qhov rooj ntse kom xaiv thiab yuav cov khoom nrog GA daim ntawv pov thawj cim yog qhov tsim nyog heev.
Yuav kom ua raws li kev txhim kho tshiab ntawm cov xauv qhov rooj ntse, raws li tus neeg saib xyuas, cov tub ceev xwm kev lag luam tam sim no uas saib xyuas kev teeb tsa pawg neeg saib xyuas kev ruaj ntseg, chaw pov thawj, chaw kuaj thiab lwm chav haujlwm raws li kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tshuaj xyuas, ntawm Tesla coil "lub thawv dub me me" qhib qhov rooj xauv ntse teeb meem tau tawm tswv yim los tiv thaiv. Given tau ua tiav cov qauv tiv thaiv kev tub sab nyiag (GB10409) thiab cov qauv xauv hluav taws xob tiv thaiv kev tub sab nyiag (GA374), rau cov xauv hluav taws xob tiv thaiv kev tub sab nyiag raws li tus qauv thoob ntiaj teb siab heev uas tau tsa cov kev cai ruaj ntseg siab, lub chaw haujlwm ntawm Ministry of Public Security yuav tshaj tawm tsab ntawv los pab kom pom zoo rau ob qho txheej txheem qauv, ua kom cov xauv ntawm cov kev cai ruaj ntseg cuam tshuam ua haujlwm hauv kev sim xauv hluav taws xob tiv thaiv kev tub sab nyiag ntse sai li sai tau, Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hauv daim ntawv pov thawj GA. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tseem yuav txhawb kev tshaj tawm thiab kev siv tus qauv ntawm "Xauv Hluav Taws Xob Tiv Thaiv Kev Tub Sab Nyiag", tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev ua haujlwm daim ntawv pov thawj GA, kom ntseeg tau tias qhov zoo sib xws ntawm cov xauv hluav taws xob tiv thaiv kev tub sab nyiag.
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Plaub Hlis-23-2021
